+ the digital euro is coming ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
The Conversation

Sixteen years of authoritarian rule by Viktor Orbán have come to an end in Hungary, after his Fidesz party lost parliamentary elections to the opposition Tisza party. This is a seismic result for Hungary, but it also has huge implications for Europe more broadly. Orbán’s efforts to build an “illiberal state” in Europe have involved regularly flouting European Union laws and norms.

Péter Magyar, Tisza’s leader and Hungary’s incoming prime minister, has promised to rebuild relations with the EU. But as Michael Toomey, Lecturer in Politics and International Relations at the University of Glasgow, explains, this may be easier said than done. He lays out how Magyar might achieve some of the necessary reforms, and where Hungarians could see a continuation of some of Orbán’s policies.

Alexander Bor is a researcher of democracy at Central European University, which was forced to move from Budapest to Vienna under Orbán’s laws targeting foreign universities. This makes him uniquely positioned to explain the propaganda machine that Orbán constructed over his years in power, and why it ultimately failed.

Get to know Péter Magyar and how he beat Orbán in the latest episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast.

Europe’s digital future is well on its way, with the launch of European Digital Identity Wallets and the European Central Bank now working towards a digital euro. Both are likely to be part of Europeans’ everyday lives soon, but many people are concerned about the privacy implications of keeping personal data and money stored digitally. Our experts explain the benefits and risks of this tech.

And while men on scooters deliver food across Paris, around half of them who responded to a survey reported having spent at least a full day without eating in the last year. The results add eye-opening detail to ongoing debates about gig worker rights in Europe.

Avery Anapol

Commissioning Editor, Politics + Society, London

Viktor Orbán’s propaganda machine and campaign of disinformation failed to convince voters, while Péter Magyar came across as the leader of a credible opposition. EPA/Tibor Illyes, photocosmos1/Shutterstock

Viktor Orbán’s election loss shows the limits of his propaganda machine

Alexander Bor, Central European University

Even controlling 80% of the media wasn’t enough in the face of a well-organised opposition.

Orbán’s downfall is a positive for EU-Hungary relations – but the reset will not be smooth

Michael Toomey, University of Glasgow

Magyar wants to restore a friendly relationship with the EU, but the reset will face sizeable tests over the years ahead.

European digital identity wallets: how secure are they and what are the risks?

Maryline Laurent, Télécom SudParis – Institut Mines-Télécom; Claire Levallois-Barth, Institut Mines-Télécom (IMT)

EU digital ID wallets will make it easier for citizens and residents to prove their identity, and safely store, share and sign important digital documents within the EU. But digital applications aren’t totally risk-free.

What is the chance of a message in a bottle being found?

Kevin Burke, University of Limerick; David O'Sullivan, University of Limerick

How maths can help us understand how rare it is to find a bottle with a message inside.

What is the digital euro? A guide to the future of cash in Europe

Débora González Celdrán, Universitat de Barcelona

The EU aims to launch the currency by 2029, but digital literacy and security are possible barriers.

 
 
 
 
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