Should tens of thousands of people go to UN climate talks?

plus: how police view migrant policy ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
The Conversation

The COP30 UN climate change conference kicks off in Belém, Brazil on Monday, and tens of thousands of people are expected to attend. Among them are members of NGOs and other non-state actors who are keen to make their voices heard. It may not be easy. Beyond the problem of the sheer number of attendees, there's also the fact that COPs are now hosting many first-time participants who may lack the know-how and contacts to influence the talks. We look at how COPs exploded into mega-events – and why it's so difficult to trim them back down.

It is self-evident that women should be involved in peacemaking efforts around the world, and a recent analysis proves that when they are included in peace agreements, it reduces the probability of conflict recurrence by 11%. When UN leadership supports their work, the percentage rises to 37%. Speaking last month, UN secretary general António Guterres warned of an underfunding of women peacebuilders. The authors of the analysis argue that world leaders must invest in local women's organisations that can facilitate "sustainable and legitimate peace on the ground".

The European Commission wants to make it easier to deport irregular migrants. But what do the people who have to order and carry out those deportations think? A study of police officers and judges reveals misgivings and frustration, tied to both bureaucratic constraints and migrants' rights. "The way expulsions work is as if I had to do a job, but my hands are tied," one officer said. And this from a judge: irregularity should be handled "through regularisation policies… not by criminalising migrants".

Philippe Theise

Editor, Paris

The problem with 'mega-COPs': can a 50,000-person conference still tackle climate change?

Dr Hayley Walker, IÉSEG School of Management

Tens of thousands of people are expected to attend the COP30 UN climate change conference in Brazil. Can they all be heard?

Involving women in peace deals reduces chance of a conflict restarting by up to 37%

Giuditta Fontana, University of Birmingham; Argyro Kartsonaki, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy, University of Hamburg; Natascha Neudorfer, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf; Stefan Wolff, University of Birmingham

A comprehensive study of recent civil wars highlights the role women can play in sustainable peace processes.

'We have to regularise them': Europe's deportation-first border policy, as told by the judges and police who enforce it

Olga Jubany, Universitat de Barcelona; Sevda Tunaboylu, Universitat de Barcelona

The border agents we interviewed objected to detaining and forcibly returning irregular migrants.

Syrian forced migrants in Turkey have built businesses despite challenges. Here's what has helped them succeed

Eren Akkan, Kedge Business School; European Academy of Management (EURAM); Burcin Hatipoglu, UNSW Sydney; Kerem Gurses, Universitat Ramon Llull

Research into these entrepreneurs may carry lessons for societies and governments around the world.

Agriculture in Brazil: how land-use choices affect biodiversity and the global climate

Thomas M. R. Gérard, Utrecht University; Floor van der Hilst, Utrecht University; Judith A. Verstegen, Utrecht University

The choices made in Brazil, where the COP30 UN climate conference takes place this month, have consequences for the entire planet.

Extreme heat is driving up property prices in Spain's cooler northern regions – new study

Simón Sosvilla-Rivero, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Adrian Fernandez-Perez, University College Dublin; Marta Gómez-Puig, Universitat de Barcelona

Our study shows that climate change is increasing property values in the country's cooler north, and reducing them in the hotter south.

How the French philosopher Jean Baudrillard predicted today's AI 30 years before ChatGPT

Bran Nicol, University of Surrey; Emmanuelle Fantin, Sorbonne Université

Baudrillard's genius lay in foreseeing what these rudimentary devices like fax machines suggested about likely future uses of technology.

Problems regulating emotions during pregnancy linked with perinatal depression – new research

Franziska Weinmar, University of Tübingen

Perinatal depression currently affects around one in five mothers.

 
 
 
 
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