The 'viral spectacle' of France's youth protests

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Europe Edition - Today's top story: French students are showing us what protest looks like in the age of viral spectacle

October 22, 2026

Europe Edition

The Conversation
 

Striking images have emerged from last weekend’s protests in France: vast crowds of peaceful demonstrators, the historic town hall of Limoges in flames, looting, violence, and an orchestra being teargassed mid-performance in Paris’ Place de la République.

Looting and violence often allow politicians and the media to recast all demonstrators as “rioters”, or casseurs as the French would say. In this article, a journalism expert unpacks the ways that Europe’s politicians are using the protests to suit their own ends – and how Gen Z students are teaching us all what mass protest means in the internet-powered “age of viral spectacle”.

We’ve also interviewed a sociologist about the figure and history of the casseur in France. The category is deliberately vague and constantly shifting, and often serves to obscure the real reasons why people took to the streets in the first place.

Elsewhere, we debunk the myth that Europe has been spared from the fentanyl crisis by the moral codes of kindly, upstanding mafiosi. And in the UK, researchers have unearthed a new species of European dinosaur – not in the ground, as you might expect, but buried in a London museum’s vast fossil collection.

 

Alex Minshall

Editor, Valencia

 

French students are showing us what protest looks like in the age of viral spectacle

Sara García Santamaría, Universitat de València

Words and images will shape the outcome of Europe’s Gen Z uprisings.

France’s ‘casseurs’: why the term fails to do justice to the extent of looting and spiralling unrest

Paolo Stuppia, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

The term the French media are using to describe the people behind the chaos on the fringes of legitimate protests seems to be raising more questions than answers.

 

What unrest on French streets could mean for next year’s presidential election

David Lees, University of Warwick

The recent turmoil in French cities will probably favour Marine Le Pen and the far-right.

Political power without balance leads to the erosion of democracy, what Montesquieu can teach modern-day France

Céline Spector, Sorbonne Université

Montesquieu’s philosophy on the need for counter-powers for safeguarding against revolt in societies serves as a reminder for France amid a climate of enduring unrest.

The mafia isn’t keeping fentanyl out of Europe – the lack of demand is

Anna Sergi, Università di Bologna; University of Essex; The University of Melbourne

The theory that Italian mafia groups are choosing to keep fentanyl out of Europe does not fit what we know about drug markets or organised crime.

New long-clawed British dinosaur is the first of its kind in Europe

Charlie Scherer, UCL; Cassius Morrison, UCL

It lived 120 million years ago.

Why Europe’s new defence agenda depends not only on armies, but also on citizens

Monika Sus, European University Institute

The EU may not yet have a common army but via its citizens, member states can foster a culture of resilience and solidarity if all levels of society can pull together.

What happens in your brain when you can’t stop laughing?

Sophie Scott, UCL; Fausto Caruana, University of Parma

When trying to study the brain networks that underlie the production of laughter, things can get very difficult very quickly.

 
 
 
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