Belfast riots

+ Victorian cure for burnout ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Europe Edition - Today's top story: Belfast unrest shows the power of social media as far‑right views on immigration enter the mainstream View in browser

11 June 2026

Europe Edition

The Conversation

Frightening scenes have emerged out of Northern Ireland over the last two nights. In Belfast and elsewhere rioters have torched cars and houses, and reportedly targeted immigrant communities and businesses in response to an alleged knife attack that occurred on Monday. A 30-year-old man from Sudan, who entered the UK in 2023, has been charged with attempted murder.

The current disorder fits what Paul Reilly identifies as an established playbook in UK media and politics: an event sparks outrage, far-right leaders fan the flames, and mainstream politicians offer weak platitudes in response. As the violence escalates, facts become irrelevant, and toxic discourse spreads like wildfire across traditional and social media.

What can be done to keep this in check and prevent future unrest? Online platforms are partly to blame for the spread of misinformation, but Reilly argues that public figures must also start presenting a firm, clear and factual narrative on immigration.

Elsewhere, we take a look at the history of burnout, and at the Victorians’ surprisingly modern cure: a holiday spent in “legitimate idleness” on the shores of the Mediterranean.

And as street art becomes more mainstream, we often forget to ask whether colourful murals and striking sculptures actually make life better for the people who live alongside them. But the relationship between urban art and quality of life isn’t always straightforward. Under the right conditions it can meaningfully improve an area for its residents – but it can also make their lives much worse.

Alex Minshall

Editor, Valencia

 

Belfast unrest shows the power of social media as far‑right views on immigration enter the mainstream

Paul Reilly, University of Glasgow

Calls for calm as tensions rise are often a case of too little, too late.

Belfast violence: an uncomfortable reminder of the innocent people ‘burnt out’ during the Troubles

Brendan Ciarán Browne, Trinity College Dublin

Families fled burning homes as violence flared in the city.

 

Victorians called burnout ‘overwork’ – and they cured it by holidaying in France

Sally Shuttleworth, University of Oxford

Victorians were acutely aware of the health problems which could come from devotion to the ‘gospel of work’.

Why street art doesn’t always make a city better

Juan Manuel Ros García, Universidad CEU San Pablo

From sculptures to graffiti, urban art can improve quality of life – but it can also do the exact opposite without proper planning.

Can AI help coastal cities prepare for rising seas and extreme events?

Andrea Ficchì, AXA Research Fund; Polytechnic University of Milan; Emiliano Longo, Polytechnic University of Milan

Extreme storm surges can be predicted much faster with high accuracy thanks to a new AI model that helps researchers and practitioners improve coastal flood risk assessment and adaptation planning.

Ocean monitoring is in trouble: without the US, it’s up to Europe and Asia to avoid losing sight of the world’s deep-sea ecosystems

Sabrina Speich, École normale supérieure (ENS) – PSL; John Abraham, University of St. Thomas; Kevin Trenberth, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau; Lijing Cheng,, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Defunding marine monitoring networks could jeopardise efforts to avoid losing track of the world’s oceans and their precious ecosystems, which drive the blue economy.

Iran’s attacks on Israel were an attempt to shape the region on its own terms – and it might just do so

Andrew Gawthorpe, Leiden University

Iran and Israel have attacked each other for the first time since April.

Europe is caught in a squeeze between the US and China

Kerry Brown, King's College London

It is becoming more difficult for Europe to balance its relationships with Washington and Beijing.

 
 
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