Over the last four and a half years, Russia’s war in Ukraine has displaced millions of people, making it the largest forced population displacement crisis in Europe since the second world war. Many people have fled to other countries, including Russia, and hundreds of thousands of families remain separated.
Irina Kuznetsova of the University of Birmingham has carried out research on Ukrainians displaced in Russia, and explains why it’s so difficult to reunite these families. And, as she notes: “Family reunification is not just a humanitarian issue, it is also an important part of successful peacebuilding and reconciliation.”
Violence against women and girls is a problem that continues to plague countries around the world. In the EU, almost one in three women has experienced physical or sexual violence, or threats of violence, since the age of 15. Even more shocking is where we see the highest levels of violence. Nordic countries, which are generally seen as havens for gender equality, had some of the highest levels of violence against women in a 2024 EU survey.
And at what point do the thoughts you have while you’re lying in bed turn into dreams? The answer is less clear-cut than you might think. Here’s how neuroscientists looked at dreamers’ brain activity to find out.
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