Germany’s political earthquake

+ Denmark’s ‘pastry paradox’

Europe Edition - Today's top story: Germany: why the AfD won in Saxony-Anhalt – and what happens next

September 10, 2026

Europe Edition

The Conversation
 

On Sunday, the far-right Alternative for Germany party made major electoral gains in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt. It fell marginally short of an absolute majority, but trounced the incumbent CDU, the party of woefully unpopular chancellor Friedrich Merz. With just a few percentage points to make up, AfD now has multiple paths to government.

In this analysis, we take a look at why this once fringe party performed so well across the board, and how it could form Germany’s first far-right state government since the second world war.

Sweden, like much of Scandinavia, has long been perceived as a cuddly bastion of social democracy, a land of robust social protections and welcoming tolerance. While this may once have been the case, the last decade has seen the country pull in the exact opposite direction. Today, Sweden has one of the harshest immigration policies in Europe. It has slashed its refugee quota and deported hundreds of foreign nationals as national politics move further and further right.

This weekend’s general elections are expected to tighten migration controls even further. Henrik Emilsson, a sociologist at the University of Malmö, maps out this drastic shift in Swedish public opinion, as part of our ongoing article series entitled The Real Sweden.

And just over the Øresund Bridge, we’re looking at why, despite being constantly surrounded by famously delicious pastries, the Danes have much lower rates of obesity than the UK and other European countries. Taking the food theme a little further south, we find out why the rich history of French cheesemaking is full of holes.

 

Alex Minshall

Editor, Valencia

 

Germany: why the AfD won in Saxony-Anhalt – and what happens next

Ed Turner, Aston University

The AfD received by far the most amount of votes in Saxony-Anhalt, falling marginally short of an absolute majority.

 

Immigration in Sweden: how the country went from one of Europe’s most welcoming, to one of its most restrictive

Henrik Emilsson, Malmö University

The 2015 refugee crisis fundamentally changed the political debate around migration.

The pastry paradox: why are the Danes slimmer than Britons?

Vassiliki Sinopoulou, University of Lancashire

Denmark eats more sugar than Britain and invented the Danish pastry, yet far fewer Danes are obese. What are they doing differently?

How ‘egalitarian’ Sweden became more comfortable with wealth

Håkan Johansson, Lund University; Axel Vikström, Lund University

After the end of its wealth tax came a newfound ‘wealth porn’.

Why France’s illustrious history of cheesemaking is full of holes

Dominique Frère, Université Bretagne Sud (UBS)

Bréhémont, clayn, chalamon or craponne… Never heard of them? These cheeses of old speak volumes about France’s history of cheesemaking.

 
 
 
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